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treating add in adults For ADHD The most effective treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and non-stimulants like atomoxetine and viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine. Stimulant medications should not be used by patients who have active addiction issues, but they are a possibility for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is a different option. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves focus and reduces hyperactivity and impulses. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar to each other. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each person and how they respond to it. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to be apparent. The medicine will work if you notice improvements in your concentration, memory sleep, impulsivity, and sleep. Some of the side effects include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people with medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease shouldn't take these medications. They are controlled substances with a potential for misuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in certain situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. treating add in adults can find them in the form of tablets, pills, patches that go on the skin or liquids. Children and adolescents who take stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. They can also develop disorders when the dose is too high. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to stop the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms. About 70-80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. A majority of children and young adults experience improvement in their symptoms with treatment. This is especially relevant for children with teachers, parents or caregivers who observe improvements. The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later in life. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of substance addiction disorders during the adolescent years. However this protective effect fades as we enter early adulthood.