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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same therapies that work for children with ADHD are also effective for adults. These include medicine as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They may also involve a combination of these therapies. Stimulant Medicines The drugs increase the amount of certain brain chemicals that help control self-regulation and attention. They include the chemical methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants belonging to the amphetamine group like lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse). treating add in adults increase the body's energy and can result in increased mental alertness and physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, as well as prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can cause over-stimulation and lead to anxiety heart palpitations, hypertension, paranoia and aggression. For some long-term use of stimulants can damage the the brain's dopamine system, which can reduce pleasure feelings. Stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches that go on the skin. The most commonly used and illegally obtained stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines. They are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain chemicals in the mind which improve concentration, reduce fatigue and improve alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first by these medications. They are available as an all-day formula or longer-acting formulations that are active throughout the day, like lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate. The health care team could also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or education. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of medicines over time. This can be an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants Around 15% to 30% of children don't respond to stimulant medications and it's likely that this is the case for adults as well. Non-stimulant drugs take longer to kick in and may take several weeks before you begin to notice any effects. However, they don't carry the same danger of having side effects as stimulants, and could be a better option for those who are unable to tolerate these medications or are concerned about addiction.